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题目：日本战败对巴西日本移民的冲击与影响分析
绪论：二战后巴西日本移民社会骚乱问题研究绪论
1.1：“日本战败”的冲击
1.2：巴西地区日移民社会的分裂
1.3：巴西日本移民社会的骚乱
2.1 2.2：日移民的心理与身份认同
2.3：战时日本移民民族主义情绪的高涨
第三章：日本政府的责任缺失与骚乱的延续
第四章：巴西日本移民社会的重建
结语/参考文献：日本战败后巴西日移民社会变化研究结语与参考文献

　　摘 要

　　二十世纪初，日本开始向巴西进行移民。截至二战前夕，巴西的日本移民达到 19 万余人，并构筑起了自己的移民社会。但是随着第二次世界大战的爆发，巴西日本移民开始受到反法西斯同盟国家的敌视和压制。1945 年 8 月 15 日，日本政府宣布投降。不久，日本战败的消息传到巴西，对当地的日本移民社会产生了巨大的冲击。日本移民围绕祖国战败与否的问题展开了激烈的争论，在移民社会内部逐渐形成了“战胜派”与“战败派”两大派系。随着两派之间的对立日趋尖锐，斗争局势不断升级，最终引发了一场波及日本移民社会各阶层的大骚乱。

　　这场骚乱的发生有着深层次的社会根源，它涉及到移民社会的特征、移民心理及身份认同等问题。随着第二次世界大战的爆发，巴西日本移民因为轴心国民的身份遭到了作为同盟国一方的巴西政府的弹压，致使其民族主义情绪高涨。而之前存在于移民社会中的诸种缺陷也因为战时的特殊环境被进一步放大，这些都成为骚乱产生的根源。此外，日本政府对巴西日本移民的不重视，加之战后国内形势严峻，使其在骚乱发生期间无所作为。之后日本政府对战败事实的模糊处理及对战争性质的回避与歪曲，也使得骚乱事态长期得不到解决。这场骚乱给日本移民社会带来了严重影响，它摧毁了旧有的巴西日本移民社会体系，并将日本移民们从以往的身份认同中解放出来。前者意味着战后巴西日本移民社会新体系的重构，后者则意味着伴随着身份认同转变而来的、与巴西当地社会的同化与融合。

　　关键词：日本战败，巴西日本移民社会，骚乱，同化，融合

　　Abstract

　　In the early 20th century，the Japanese began immigrating to Brazil. Just beforethe World War II, Japanese immigrants in Brazil had reached more than 19 millionand constructed their own immigrant community. However, with the outbreak ofWorld War II, Japanese immigrants in Brazil suffered hostile and suppression whichcame from the anti-fascist alliance countries. On August 15th, 1945, the Japanesegovernment announced to surrender. The news that Japan was defeated in the SecondWorld War spread to Brazil soon and it caused tremendous shock in the Braziliansociety of Japanese immigrants. Japanese immigrants unfolded a fierce debatesurrounding the outcome of the war and the immigrant community quickly split into"win" and "defeat" two groups. The conflict between the two groups becameincreasingly intense and sharp. Eventually it led to a great disturbance which involvedall sectors in Japanese immigrant community. There were deep social roots thatcaused such a big disturbance, such as the features of immigrant society itself,immigrant identity and psychology. During the World War II, Brazil governmentsuppressed its internal Japanese immigrants because of their identity. This actionstimulated their nationalist sentiment. And many defects existed in the immigrantcommunity was further enlarged due to the special wartime environment. Theseconstituted together the roots of disturbance. Furthermore, the Japanese governmentdid not pay attention to Brazil and Japanese immigrants and were struggled with thedifficult situation in the post-war country, so that the Japanese government didnothing during the disturbance. This disturbance did not solve for a long time alsobecause the Japanese government obscured the fact of invasion and avoided anddistorted its responsibility of war. In addition, such a disturbance imposed seriousimpacts on the Japanese immigrant community in Brazil. It destroyed the old socialsystem and urged the Japanese immigrants freed from the previous identity. Theformer meant that the post-war new system of the Japanese immigrant community inBrazil would be reconstructed. The latter represented that the Japanese immigrantcommunity would be assimilated and integrated into the local Brazilian communityalong with the change of identity.

　　Keyword: Japanese defeat，the Japanese immigrant community in Brazil，disturbance，assimilation，integration
 

　　目 录

　　摘 要

　　Abstract

　　目 录

　　绪 论

　　一、选题意义

　　二、研究现状

　　三、研究方法及思路

　　四、创新与不足

　　五、文中几处翻译的说明

　　第一章 日本战败与巴西日本移民社会的骚乱

　　第一节 “日本战败”的冲击

　　第二节 巴西日本移民社会的分裂

　　第三节 巴西日本移民社会的骚乱

　　第二章 骚乱发生的根源

　　第一节 巴西日本移民社会的特征

　　第二节 移民的心理与身份认同

　　第三节 战时移民民族主义情绪的高涨

　　第三章 日本政府的责任缺失与骚乱的延续

　　第一节 骚乱期间无所作为的日本政府

　　第二节 战后日本政府的战争观与骚乱的延续

　　第四章 巴西日本移民社会的重建

　　第一节 局势的平息

　　第二节 新移民体系的构筑

　　第三节 移民的同化与融合

　　结 语

　　参 考 文 献

　　致 谢

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