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【题目】鸦片战争时期经世致用派的转变探究 
【绪论】鸦片战争前后经世致用发展研究 
【第一章】明末清初的经世致用思想 
【第二章】鸦片战争前的经世致用学派 
【第三章】鸦片战争时期的经世派 
【第四章】第二次鸦片战争后经世致用派对西学的吸纳 
【第五章】鸦片战争前后经世致用学派转变的原因及影响 
【结语/参考文献】鸦片战争前后中体西用研究结语与参考文献 



　　摘 要

　　经世致用派是明末清初之际形成的一种学术流派。他们反对学术研究脱离现实，强调做学问要有利于国计民生，把学术研究和当前的现实紧密结合起来，往往以解释古代典籍为手段，发挥自己的见解，为解决社会的政治、经济、军事等实际问题服务。鸦片战争前，经世致用思想再次兴起，以龚自珍、魏源为代表的经世致用派，对国计民生、制度改革、除弊兴利等方面均有探讨，与治乱兴衰密切相关的“时务”再度成为士大夫们关注的热点。鸦片战争爆发，面对外国的入侵，经世派以抗敌御辱、探索救国真理为宗旨，他们的视野由国内扩大到西方世界经世致用学派从关注“时务”转向了“夷务”.第二次鸦片战争后，以冯桂芬为代表的经世致用派在遵循传统文化的基础上，提出“中体西用”的思想。

　　本文系统地论述经世致用派的形成、发展及其思想认识，着重探讨鸦片战争前后经世致用派的转变，旨在阐释特定的历史时期进步知识分子的历史使命感、时代责任感，从源头上揭示中国近代社会转型的基本动因。

　　关键词：经世致用派 鸦片战争 时务 夷务 中体西用

　　Abstract

　　Applying theory to reality's factions formed in Late Ming and Early QingDynasty. They opposed the research breaks away from the reality, emphasizingthe scholarship should be beneficial to people's livelihood, the academic researchand the current reality is closed together.They often explained ancient books as ameans to play their own views, and for the reform of the social reality, to addressthe social and political , economic, military and other practical issues services.

　　Before the Opium War, the resurgence of Confucian Ideology to Gongzizhen WeiYuan was sent on behalf of statecraft, for people's livelihood, institutional reform,social issues and so on are discussed, and the closely related disorder in the riseand fall of the “Current Affairs” again become the focus of attention of literati.

　　The Opium War erupts, they faced the foreign invasion, governs sends take theanti-enemy imperial shame, the exploration to save the nation the truth as theobjective, their field of vision governed the school of thought of very practical usefrom the domestic expansion to the Western world “Current Affairs” to change“Foreign Affairs” from the attention. After the Second Opium War, governs thefaction of very practical use take Feng Guifen as representative in the deferencetraditional culture foundation, proposed “Chinese Substance and WesternFunction”.

　　This article systematically covered with applying theory to reality's factionssending, development and their thinking and understanding, focus on the changearound the Opium War, and isdesigned to explain specific historical periods ofprogressive intellectuals sense of historical mission, responsibility from the source,to find China's recent history reveals the fundamental motivation for socialtransformation.

　　Key word: Applying theory to reality the Opium War Current AffairsForeign Affairs Chinese Substance and Western Function

    目 录

　　绪 论

　　一、题旨

　　二、学术前史

　　三、结构

　　四、创意

　　第一章 明末清初的经世致用思想

　　一、经世致用学派的形成7

　　二、主要学术思想与政治、经济主张

　　第二章 鸦片战争前的经世致用学派

　　一、经世致用思想再次兴起的原因

　　二、嘉道时期的主要经世致用学派

　　三、嘉道时期经世致用学派的主要思想

　　第三章 鸦片战争时期的经世派

　　一、鸦片战争对经世派巨大的刺激

　　二、由“实务”向“夷务”转变

　　第四章 第二次鸦片战争后经世致用派对西学的吸纳

　　一、“中体西用”的提出

　　二、由思想向实践的演变

　　三、主要思想内容

　　第五章 鸦片战争前后经世致用学派转变的原因及影响

　　一、经世致用学派转变的原因

　　二、经世致用学派转变的积极影响

　　三、经世致用学派转变的历史局限性

　　结 语

　　参考文献

　　后 记

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